What is burnout? In "car guy" terms, burnout is described as the practice of keeping the wheels spinning while remaining stationary. The overwhelming heat and friction cause the tires to wear and tear while simultaneously producing smoke from the burning rubber.
In a way, at least metaphorically speaking, this is also what physical, emotional, and mental burnout is. It is when you exert too much pressure on your mind and body to move forward, even though the heat and friction from doing so are already damaging to you, all the while remaining stationary.
Unfortunately, a poll conducted by Future Forum revealed that over 40% of professionals in several countries are are experiencing burnout. So, what exactly is this "occupational phenomenon," as coined by the World Health Organization (WHO)?
How much has it been affecting our productivity? And what are the things we can do to recover from burnout or avoid experiencing burnout altogether?

Burning Bright Shouldn't Lead To Burning Out: What Is Burnout?
Forgive me, but I have to be quite technical on the definition of burnout. After all, understanding the fundamentals of this affliction is key to recovering from it.
So, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) does not actually classify burnout as a medical condition. Instead, WHO states that burnout is a syndrome—the result of chronic stress in the workplace when not addressed properly (or successfully).
The keywords we must take from this are "workplace" and "stress." Prolonged stress, emotional exhaustion, a lack of positive emotions towards one's job, and a significant decrease in workplace efficiency are common indicators of burnout.
"But if I continue to be productive at work despite constantly feeling overwhelmed and stressed, does it mean I'm not suffering from burnout?"
Well, burning bright shouldn't lead to burning out. Even if we are productive, it's only a matter of time before we face the dreadful mornings of not wanting to go to work or even get out of bed.
This brings us to the question, "How do we avoid burnout?" For starters, recognizing the stages of burnout will help you stay one step ahead. Let's talk about that below.
The Signs: What Are The Five Stages Of Burnout?
Think of your mind like a garden. Left unchecked, weeds and parasites will soon spread out and devour your treasured plants. That's how burnout develops.
The constant work-related stress we shrug off will eventually take its toll on our mental health, rendering us unable to conduct even the simplest physical activity at home or at work.
This is why recognizing the five stages of burnout is vital to keeping our overall well-being in check.

1. Honeymoon Stage
At this stage, enthusiasm, joy, motivation, and commitment are your primary driving forces in the workplace. You tend to be more productive, but it can be dangerous, too. Some people end up taking on more responsibilities when they're full of energy.
2. Onset of Stress
Upon taking on new responsibilities, you will start to experience frustration and stress, especially if the workload is beyond your capacity. This could also be the start of developing negative feelings about the job.
3. Chronic Stress
The work-related stress starts rippling out of your professional life, affecting your personal life. Here, you begin to experience physical manifestations of burnout, such as poor concentration, sleep disturbances, and difficulty managing your emotions.
4. Burnout
Failing to address chronic stress, various mental health concerns start developing, most common of which are anxiety and depression. The physical and mental exhaustion causes you to detach yourself from work, sometimes causing you to exhibit a negative attitude toward your co-workers.
5. Habitual Burnout
The final stage. At this point, you've essentially drained your will to carry on. Life becomes a war on all fronts and your body is the battlefield. This is where burnout recovery, rest, and self-care are not just optional but necessary.
The Steps: How Do I Recover From Burnout?

Burnout is caused by the snowballing of stress we experience at work. In other words, it's the culmination of weeks, maybe even months or years, of emotional distress we systematically ignored.
By that token, logic presumes that recovering from burnout is also a process, just as it was a process that got you in this position.
Ergo, it will take several destressing and relaxation techniques to initiate your burnout recovery and improve your overall well-being. I believe the most effective ones are as follows:
1. Try Seeking Professional Help
There remains a stigma around seeking professional help for mental health concerns, as evidenced by the 2021 Mental Health Million Project report.
The report shows that over 50% of people with clinical-level mental health risks do not seek help. Fair enough, burnout is not a clinical disorder, but it is a mental health risk nonetheless.
Seeking professional help when you experience burnout should help you wrestle with the overwhelming stress levels that come along with it.
2. Get Quality Sleep
After decades of research, scientists have finally concluded exactly how much sleep our body needs: "Just five minutes more!"
Jokes aside, Science Direct states that adults need 7 hours of quality sleep each night.
Poor sleep quality has been directly linked to burnout, and while long-term strategies are still necessary for recovery, that much-needed shut-eye is the initial antidote to effectively manage stress.
"But I can't fall asleep!" Yeah, I know how it feels. One of the things that has helped me through this is learning how to meditate in bed. Adios, restless nights!

3. Communicate (And Do It Honestly)
Human beings, at least as far as we know, have not yet developed the ability to read minds. We can, however, read social cues that verify or reject each other's assumptions.
But when an individual is too caught up with their struggles and catastrophes, we can't expect them to take the time to analyze what we non-verbally say.
Therefore, the best way to others know what we're going through is to tell them directly. Whether it's your boss, colleagues, or family members, honest communication is how we can receive the support we need.
I understand that sometimes you don't want to be a burden, but burnout makes you feel as if you're carrying the world on your shoulders.
When that happens, the interactions you have with the people close to you (in a physical and metaphorical sense), will become unpleasant and heavier, which would likely make you a burden either way.
So, don't hesitate to ask for emotional support, file that request for time off, and call your friends and loved ones once in a while.
4. Establish Boundaries
It's been proven that saying "no" to responsibilities you can't shoulder provides tremendous mental benefits. After all, it's a form of self-compassion to distance yourself from the source of your burnout.
Therefore, no one, including yourself, should hold you accountable for not doing the tasks that are outside of your scope in the first place.
Learning to separate your professional life from your personal life is one of the many long-term strategies you need to employ to avoid burnout and keep your life balanced.
It's also one of the best ways to take control of your life and start prioritizing your own needs.

5. Explore Stress Management Techniques (Must Try!)
When you experience burnout, your entire body is basically at war. One side is fighting to keep going, while the other side wants to give up.
It takes a calm mind to listen to your body and understand what's going on. For that to happen, you need to slow down and think things thoroughly (why are you in a rush anyway?).
And while numerous books and films have taught us to look ahead, "beyond what the eyes can see," we must also take the time to look within, because sometimes, that's where the calmness is.
So, whenever you feel overwhelmed, just pause and explore stress management techniques such as:
- Meditation
- Deep Breathing
- Mindfulness Walking
- Mindful Eating
- Gratitude Practice
- Social Media Detox